Where innovation lives: transforming spaces for a net-zero future

Buildings are more than structures; they’re ecosystems where energy demand and supply intersect with human lives, technology, and the planet. Heriot-Watt's multi-disciplinary research in Energy in Buildings pioneered by global research institute iNetZ+, takes on the urgent challenge of decarbonising these spaces, blending cutting-edge research with practical, real-world solutions.

The core ambition of this theme is to deliver realistic, implementable solutions for reducing energy demand and decarbonising buildings. From low-carbon heating systems and smart home automation to electric vehicle charging integration and digital modelling, the research tackles the energy challenge from all angles. It doesn’t stop at innovation; it demands collaboration, working across engineering, social sciences, policy, and data science to ensure impact.

Why it matters

Decarbonising the built environment is one of the most effective steps humanity can take towards a net-zero future. However, this transformation isn’t just technical; it’s societal. It means:

• Phasing out fossil-fuel-based systems for heating and power generation.
• Addressing socio-economic barriers to adopting low-carbon technologies, like heat pumps.
• Creating buildings that adapt dynamically to their users and the wider energy system.

The Energy in Buildings theme uniquely blends multi-disciplinary research with practical outcomes, ensuring our work supports everyone—from policymakers to everyday citizens.

Building a sustainable legacy

Our active projects reflect this commitment to driving tangible change. Here are just a few examples:

• crossCert: Improving the accuracy and usability of Energy Performance Certificates across Europe to promote better energy efficiency standards.
• FEDECOM: Demonstrating the benefits of renewable integration in energy communities, fostering grid stability and flexibility.
• Advancing Biochar: Exploring the use of biochar as a sustainable building material that enhances thermal performance while reducing carbon footprints.

These initiatives epitomise our belief that research is only impactful when it reaches the hands of those who can act—policymakers, industries, and communities.

Shaping the future of our built environment

Our goal is to ensure the spaces we inhabit evolve into powerful solutions that support a carbon-neutral society.

With the power of cutting-edge research, interdisciplinary collaboration, and a commitment to practical solutions, the iNetZ+ Energy in Buildings theme is leading the charge towards a sustainable future.

Together, we are shaping a future where innovation meets sustainability.